Introduction:
Cashmere yarn, prized for its sumptuous qualities, finds its roots in the fine, downy undercoat of Chyangra, the cashmere goat, primarily originating from Mustang, the Himalayan region in Nepal.
This fiber's distinctive features lie in its exceptional softness, lightweight nature, and excellent insulation properties.
Historically, cashmere yarn holds a unique position as a symbol of opulence. Its journey from the rugged landscapes of the Himalayas to the fashion runways of the world tells a tale of luxury and refinement.
The delicate threads of cashmere have adorned royalty and nobility for centuries, establishing a legacy that continues to this day.
Cashmere Yarn Production Process:
The journey of cashmere yarn commences with the delicate harvesting and collection of the cashmere fiber. Meticulously hand-combed from the Chyangra goats during their molting season, the raw cashmere is a treasure in its natural state.
The raw cashmere requires thorough cleaning and dehairing to eliminate impurities and coarse guard hairs.
Spinning and plying techniques transform this refined fiber into luxurious 100% cashmere yarn. The intricacy of these processes determines the yarn's texture and strength. Each step demands craftsmanship and precision.
Fineness:
Cashmere yarns' fineness, which is determined by the thickness of the individual fibers, is commonly expressed in microns. The yarn will be softer and more delicate the finer it is.
A yarn that is 15 microns in fineness, for instance, will be extremely fine and soft, whereas a yarn that is 20 microns in fineness will be slightly thicker and rougher.
Fiber Length:
The performance and qualities of the yarn and fabrics manufactured from it might vary depending on the length of the cashmere fibers used to make them.
Cashmere fibers typically range in length from 25 to 200 mm, with longer fibers typically being rougher and thicker. For instance, a yarn formed from fibers longer than 50 mm will be heavier and more robust, but a yarn made from fibers between 25 mm and 50 mm in length will be finer and more delicate.
Strength:
The strength of cashmere yarns is typically measured in tensile strength and refers to the yarn's ability to withstand stretching and pulling forces. The stronger the yarn, the more durable and resistant it will be.
For example, a yarn with a tensile strength of 30 N/Tex will be relatively strong and durable, while a yarn with a tensile strength of 20 N/Tex will be slightly weaker and more delicate.
Diameter:
The diameter of cashmere yarns is typically measured in units of mass per length, such as denier or tex. The diameter of the yarn will determine its thickness and weight and can affect its performance and characteristics.
For example, yarn with a diameter of 15 deniers will be very fine and lightweight, while yarn with a diameter of 30 deniers will be thicker and heavier.
Yarn Length:
The length of cashmere yarns is typically measured in units of length, such as meters or yards. The length of the yarn will determine how much fabric can be made from it and can affect its performance and characteristics.
For example, yarn with a length of 200 meters will be sufficient for making a small shawl, while yarn with a length of 500 meters will be suitable for making large sweaters or blankets. Bajra uses 14 to 16 microns and 25 to 50 mm long 100% pure cashmere yarns.
Conclusion:
Bajra uses 14 to 16 microns and 25 to 50 mm long 100% pure cashmere yarns in hand crafting lightweight cashmere shawls and other cashmere essentials, masterpieces that exude warmth, style, and enduring beauty.
